Turning Shapes: Exploring Rotations on the Coordinate Plane

Help students see geometry in motion! In this interactive worksheet, learners explore how rotating a figure about the origin changes its orientation but not its size or shape. Step by step, they apply the rules for 90°, 180°, and 270° rotations, record new coordinates, and visualize that all rotations preserve congruence.

💡 Students will learn to:

  • Apply rotation rules on the coordinate plane:
  • 90° → (x, y) → (y, –x)
  • 180° → (x, y) → (–x, –y)
  • 270° → (x, y) → (–y, x)
  • Plot new coordinates after each rotation.
  • Observe how figures turn around the origin without changing shape or size.
  • Compare all three rotations to understand orientation and congruence.


🧭 Worksheet features:

  • Three rotation challenges (90°, 180°, 270°) with coordinate tables.
  • Clean, grid-based visuals for easy plotting.
  • Step-by-step guided rules for each rotation.
  • Reflection questions to reinforce geometric reasoning.
  • Supports randomization, so each student receives a unique figure and coordinates.


Perfect for 8th-grade geometry and aligned with CCSS 8.G.A.1 – Understanding Congruence through Transformations.

Learning Objective

Students will explore how rotating a figure 90°, 180°, and 270° clockwise about the origin affects its position on the coordinate plane.

They will apply the rotation rules to find new coordinates and verify that rotations preserve shape, size, and angle measures, proving the rotated figures are congruent to the original.

Turning Shapes: Exploring Rotations on the Coordinate Plane
Grade Level
8
Type
Skill Mastery
Duration
30 minutes
Auto-Graded
Yes
Randomized
Yes
Topics
Transformations, Congruence and Similarity
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